What does the term "environment" refer to?

The term "environment" encompasses a broad concept that includes not only our physical surroundings but also all living organisms and their interactions within those surroundings. This definition recognizes the intricate web of life that exists in various ecosystems, including both natural and human-altered landscapes.

Choosing the option that describes "our surroundings and the many forms of life found there" aligns with the accepted understanding of the environment as a complex system where abiotic factors (such as air, water, and soil) interact with biotic factors (like plants, animals, and microbes). This perspective acknowledges that environments can range from rural to urban settings, and can include various ecosystems regardless of whether they are natural, human-made, or a combination of both.

In contrast, the other options limit the definition of "environment" to specific components or contexts, excluding important aspects of the broader ecological picture. It’s essential to comprehend this wide-ranging definition to appreciate the interconnectedness of life and the importance of all ecosystems in understanding pest control and environmental management.